HOLLOW FIBER MEMBRANES FOR BIOREACTORS: A LOOK AT DESIGN AND FUNCTIONING

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors provide a versatile platform for biological processes. Their design consists of an array of hollow fibers, functioning as selective barriers. Tailoring the arrangement and composition of these fibers is crucial for achieving optimal bioreactor function. Key design considerations include fiber diameter, number dens

Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) employing polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes have emerged as a promising technology for wastewater treatment due to their high efficiency in removing both organic and inorganic pollutants. This article presents a thorough performance evaluation of PVDF membrane bioreactors, examining key parameters such as permeate